| About the Greater U Street Historic District |
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| Written by U Street Neighborhood Association | |
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CSNA’s efforts have also saved individual buildings — Historic Landmark Designations led by CSNA have saved the Exeter Building, 1332 U Street ; the Oswego Building, 1330 U Street (now Urban Essentials); and the First African New Church at 10th & W Streets, NW . The Greater U Street Historic District, extends roughly from 16th Street on the west to 7th Street on the east and from S Street on the south to Florida Avenue on the north, and includes over 1500 historic buildings. View a map of The Greater U Street Historic District. (PDF file) (538 KB) Here is the introduction from the brochure, "The Greater U Street Historic District," by the DC Historic Preservation Office. Once described as a “city within a city” for its early-to-mid-20th-century days as Washington’s preeminent African-American community, the Greater U Street Historic District is currently a thriving residential and commercial neighborhood of northwest Washington. The district’s main artery, U Street, flows through the center of the neighborhood, offering a variety of stores, restaurants, small businesses, night clubs and other entertainment venues in renovated 19th and early 20th-century buildings. Some of these buildings, which today cater to a diverse crowd of residents and tourists, were built by and for the African-American community as fraternal organizations, theaters, and jazz clubs, earning U Street its national designation as “Black Broadway” and a reputation as a center of African-American life. Leaders in the civil rights movement, law, education, music, the arts, and humanities were residents, founders, and frequent patrons of U Street and its establishments. On all sides of U Street, the surrounding grid of streets is defined by cohesive collections of 19th-century residential row houses punctuated by individual churches, corner stores and schools. These buildings, the majority of which were built between 1870 and 1905, are typical of the city’s post-Civil War speculative development and preceded the area’s rise as the center of Washington’s African-American community. U Street, itself, is noted for its many commercial and institutional buildings, many of which were constructed after 1900 by and for African Americans. The buildings of U Street, as well as several other African-American landmarks in the area, represent the continuing legacy of the history and culture of Washington’s African-American population. The Greater U Street Historic District, listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, extends roughly from 16th Street on the west to 7th Street on the east and from S Street on View a map of The Greater U Street Historic District. (PDF file) (538 KB) |
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